Coontie (Zamia integrifolia) is a rugged, ancient plant that has survived since the era of the dinosaurs. While it looks like a small fern or a palm, it is actually a cycad—a primitive cone-bearing plant. It is a legendary "tough-as-nails" species for Florida landscapes.
The Coontie is the only larval host plant for the rare Atala butterfly. In the early 20th century, the Atala was thought to be extinct because Coonties were over-harvested for their starchy roots (used for "Florida Arrowroot" flour). The resurgence of Coontie in home landscapes has led to a major comeback for this beautiful, velvety black and iridescent blue butterfly.
Type: Native Cycad
Hardiness: USDA Zones 8–11
Maintenance: Near-Zero; requires only occasional pruning of old, brown fronds
Wildlife: Critical host for Atala butterfly; seeds are eaten by mockingbirds and jays.
Toxicity: All parts are toxic if ingested by pets or humans; use caution in play areas.
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